sternum breastbone
The sternum breastbone is a flat bone located in the center of the chest, playing a crucial role in the human skeletal system. Its main functions include providing protection for vital organs such as the heart and major blood vessels, serving as an attachment point for the ribs to form the ribcage, and contributing to the stability of the thoracic region. Technologically, the sternum is a marvel of natural engineering, with its unique shape and structure optimized for absorbing impact and distributing force. In medical applications, understanding the sternum's features is essential for procedures like thoracic surgery and fracture repairs. Its significance extends to the study of anatomy and the development of protective wear, such as bulletproof vests, which mimic the sternum's protective capabilities.