sternal ribs
The sternal ribs are a crucial component of the human skeletal system, designed to protect vital organs and support respiratory function. Comprising 12 pairs of bones, these ribs are directly attached to the sternum via the costal cartilages. Their primary functions include safeguarding the heart and lungs by forming a protective cage, facilitating proper chest expansion during breathing, and contributing to the stability of the thoracic spine. Technological features of the sternal ribs include a unique structure that allows for a certain degree of flexibility, essential for the mechanics of respiration. In medical applications, understanding the anatomy of the sternal ribs is vital for procedures such as thoracic surgery, orthopedic treatments, and the development of prosthetics.