sternal plates and screws
Sternal plates and screws are medical devices used primarily in the fixation of sternum fractures. These plates are flat, usually metal constructs designed to conform to the shape of the sternum, while the screws secure the plate to the bone. The main functions include stabilizing the sternum, facilitating proper healing, and reducing the risk of complications such as nonunion or hardware failure. Technological features of sternal plates and screws include biocompatible materials that minimize the risk of infection or allergic reactions, as well as designs that allow for better load distribution, reducing stress on the bone. Their applications are widespread in orthopedic and trauma surgery, particularly after accidents or during corrective surgeries. The use of sternal plates and screws ensures that patients can recover with improved stability and reduced pain, enabling a quicker return to daily activities.